✍मोह क्षणाचा ✍
एका शाळेतील एक शिक्षक सेवानिवृत्त झाले.तेंव्हा शासनाने तालुक्यातीलच एका नविन शिक्षकाची नेमणूक केली.ते शिक्षक त्या शाळेत रुजू होण्यासाठी एस.टी.बसने निघाले,कंडक्टरला पैसे दिले.आणि तो जागेवर बसला.कंडक्टरने तिकिटाचे पैसे घेतले व उरलेली रक्कम शिक्षकाला परत केली.तेंव्हा त्याच्या असे लक्षात आले की,त्यात 10 रु जास्त आले आहेत.
दुर्बद्धी ते मना।कदा नुपजे नारायणा।।{तु}
शिक्षकांने असा विचार केला की आता कंडक्टर घाईत आहे.आपण थोड्या वेळाने पैसे परत करुया,काही वेळ झाला तरी कंडक्टर अजुनही कामातच होता.शिक्षकाच्या मनात दुसर्यंदा विचार आला की ,कंडक्टर घाईतच आहे.तर त्याला 10 रु परत केले काय अन नाही काय त्याला काय फरक पडेल?10 रु आपणास लाभ झाला असे समजू.आपण याचा काहीतरी सदुपयोग करु.
शिक्षकाच्या मनात असे द्वंद्व चालु असतानाच शाळेचे गाव आले.एस.टी.तून उतरताना अचानक शिक्षकाचा हात खिशाकडे गेला.आणि त्यातून 10 रुपयाची नोट बाहेर आली व कंडक्टरला परत केली.व शिक्षक म्हणाले,अहो!तुम्ही मला घाईगडबडीत 10 रु जास्त दिले होते.
कंडक्टर हसुन म्हणाले,"गुरुजी!तुम्हीच या गावचे नवे शिक्षक आहात काय?"शिक्षक हो म्हणाले.त्यावर कंडक्टर बोलू लागले,गुरुजी,मी मुद्दाम 10रु जास्त दिले होते.मला पहायची खुप इच्छा होती,की ज्या वर्गात राष्ट्र घडते.त्या वर्गाचा शिल्पकार जसा बोलतो,जसा शिकवितो,तसाच आचरण करतो का?म्हणुन मी मुद्दाम 10रु जास्त दिले होते.मला आता कळून चुकले आहे की या गावांने ही कोवळी मुल ज्याच्या ताब्यात दिली आहेत.ती नक्कीच घडल्याशिवाय राहणार नाहीत.'गुरुजी मला क्षमा करा!एवढे बोलून कंडक्टरने बेल वाजवली........
गुरुजींना आता घाम फुटला होता.ते आकाशाकडे पहात म्हणाले,ईश्वरा,10रु मोह मला किती महागात पड्ला असता.देवा तु खरच दयाळू आहेस.नोकरीच्या पहिल्या दिवशी माझी चाचणी घेतलीस आणि मला पात्र ठरवलस!
"स्वार्थ,मोह,वाईट असतो.ज्या क्षणी मोहाने मन ग्रासते.त्याक्षणी मानव अधोगतीकडे फेकला जातो.🙏🏻 हे आहे शिक्षकांचे समाजातील स्थान.
by.Mr.Pradeep Kasar
Too much Use of Intelligence / Non use of emotion
When you do intellectual work, it does not necessarily mean that you are using your intelligence. Intellectual work too is mechanical. Once you acquire the know-how, no intelligence is required at all, the mind works just like a Computer. The real problem is not the use of too much intelligence but the non-use of emotion. Emotion is completely disregarded in our civilization, so the balance is lost and a lopsided personality develops. If emotion is also used, then and a there is no imbalance.
A balance of emotion and intellect must be maintained in the proper ratio, Otherwise the whole personality gets diseased. Emotions and intellect are like two wings, when we use only one wing outcome will be frustration. Actually, the personality is flowing energy, when energy is used in a logic way it becomes intelligence, and when it is not used logically but emotionally, it becomes the heart. These are two separate things, but the same energy flowing through two different channels.
Every genius has a child in him; no genius can exist without a child inside him. This child is the source of all his energy. Because of the child inside him, sometimes he can be a novice, sometimes he totally ignorant, a mathematician who turns to poetry is never a loser. He comes back to his mathematics with a pure mind, with new experiences that are unknown to mathematics.
Give both sides of the mind an opportunity to express them freely, always balance the two. Live in these two complementary, compartments, the intellect and the emotions. They are not contradictory, only appear so because we have been living at one extreme and have become fixated there. Every moment comes with bliss of its own, otherwise life becomes a burden. But life is not responsible for this; we alone are responsible because the Choice lies with us.
Mastering Secretarial Practice: A Guide to Efficiency and Excellence
Introduction:
Secretarial practice is a vital component of any successful organization. Secretaries are the backbone of administrative operations, playing a crucial role in ensuring smooth communication, organization, and productivity within a company. "A secretary or personal assistant is not just a note-taker; they are the silent orchestrators of a smooth workflow. In this blog, we will explore the world of secretarial practice, its importance, key responsibilities, and tips to excel in this role.
Chapter 1: Understanding Secretarial Practice
Secretarial practice encompasses a wide range of administrative tasks, from managing appointments and correspondence to maintaining records and supporting executives. It involves a blend of skills such as time management, communication, organization, and adaptability. Secretaries are the first point of contact for clients, colleagues, and superiors, making their role indispensable in maintaining a positive image for the company.
Chapter 2: Key Responsibilities of a Secretary
Communication Management: Effective communication is at the heart of secretarial practice. Secretaries handle emails, phone calls, and in-person interactions with professionalism and courtesy.
Appointment Scheduling: Secretaries manage the calendars of their superiors, ensuring that meetings and appointments are efficiently scheduled without conflicts.
Document Management: Organizing and maintaining records, reports, and important documents is a core responsibility. This involves both physical and digital document management.
Travel Arrangements: Coordinating travel plans, including flights, accommodations, and itineraries, is often part of the job.
Meeting Preparation: Preparing agendas, taking minutes, and ensuring meeting materials are ready are essential for productive meetings.
Chapter 3: Skills Required for Success
Communication Skills: Excellent written and verbal communication skills are crucial to convey information accurately and professionally.
Organization: Secretaries must be highly organized to manage multiple tasks and keep everything running smoothly.
Tech Proficiency: Proficiency in office software, email, and scheduling tools is essential for efficient work.
Time Management: Prioritizing tasks and meeting deadlines is a key skill for secretaries.
Adaptability: Flexibility to handle unexpected situations and adapt to changing priorities is vital.
Chapter 4: Tips for Excellence
Be Proactive: Anticipate needs and take initiative to solve problems before they arise.
Professionalism: Maintain a professional demeanor in all interactions, representing the company positively.
Continual Learning: Stay updated on industry trends and technologies to enhance your skills.
Networking: Build a professional network to connect with other administrative professionals and stay informed.
Self-Care: Secretarial roles can be demanding, so self-care is essential to prevent burnout.
Conclusion:
Secretarial practice is a dynamic and crucial role within any organization. Success in this field requires a blend of technical skills, communication finesse, and a commitment to professionalism. By mastering the art of secretarial practice, you can contribute significantly to the success of your organization and pave the way for a rewarding career in administration.
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Keep your Immune system stronger
This is human nature as we try and see positive side of things as this is the only way through which we canbring improvements in our lives and the world. Strong immune system plays a vital role to develop a positive outlook in life. Suggesting following tips to make immune system stronger.
Emphasis on a diet of plant-based foods brings in a life lower risk of getting severely ill. So including lots of vegetables and fruits in your diet. Then regular moderate physical activity optimizes your immune function. Prolonged physical exertion may prove as disruptive to our normal immune function as complete Physical inactivity. So aim for 10-30 minutes of exercise every day to set the immune benefits. Also, drink plenty of water as it helps drain waste and deliver nutrients, the process that our immune system relies on. Like exercise, sleep affects immunity in many varied ways. A consistent good sleep of 7-8 hours each night lowers risk of infection. It is equally important to harness our mind Power as Chronic Stress can sap our defences and destroy immune cells. So, fill your life with opportunities to get away from anxiety by passing yourselves into positive space. Similarly, Positive Social Connections have been linked to reduced chronic stress and a stronger resistance to disease.
Also, spending time outdoors not only gives you a chance to breathe fresh air but also benefits your immune system
With as the best wishes for you to keep safe, healthy and attain Success in
Courtesy-C.S.R
सोच
कही अच्छी सोच है
तो कही बुरी सोच है।
कही झूठी सोच है
तो कही खरी सोच है।
सोच बदलो और विचार बदलो,
हौसलों से संसार बदलो
क्यों? छोटी होती जा रही है सोच
सोच का आकार बदलो।
जब बदलेगी सोच
तो बदलेगा समाज
तब बदलेगी दुनिया
ये रीति रिवाज ।
सोच हमारे स्वभाव की मूल प्रतिलिपि है।सोच एवं विचार ही व्यक्ति के जीवन पर गहराप्रभाव डालते है।विचारो की ताकत को किसी भी ताकत से नही दबाया जा सकता।हमारीसोच हमारे मस्तिष्क पर असर डालती है।हमारे विचार हमारे व्यक्तित्व और जीवनको आकार देते है।
यह मानवीय स्वभाव कि विशेषता है कि जैसी हमारी सोच होती है हम उन्हीं के अनुरूपविचार करते है।हमारे विचार ही कृत्य में बदलते है,इस लिहाज में सोच,विचार और कर्म कायह चक्र आपस मे इस तरह जुड़े है कि चाहकर भी व्यक्ति अपनी सोच या विचार कदम नही उठा सकता।
सोच दो प्रकार की होती है
सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक।
यदि सोच सकारात्मक हो तो जीवन में हर क्षेत्र मे सफलता एवम सुखी जीवन को पाया जा
सकता है।इतना ही नहीं सकारात्मक विचार एवं भावनाएं शरीर में एक नयी ऊर्जा व एंटी
बॉडी क्षमता में वृद्धि करती हैं व आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाती हैं।
सकारात्मक सोच के प्रभाव:
* मानसिकता अच्छी बनती है।
* सामाजिक दृष्टिकोण बदलता है।
* उद्देश्यों की पूर्ति सहज होती है।
* आध्यात्मिकता बढ़ती है।
* स्वास्थ्य सुधरता है।
* अच्छा चरित्र तयार होता है।
* जीवन अच्छा बनाता है।
अंत में,
यदि आप इंद्रधनुष्य चाहते है तो आपको बारिश को सहना होगा।आप जहां है वहा भला करे,यह अच्छाइयों के वे छोटे_छोटे टुकड़े है जो दुनिया को अभिभूत कर देते है।
सौ.हर्षा उमेश बांठिया
हिंदी विभाग
Gurur Brahma Gurur Vishnu
The term “Guru Purnima” compares the guru to the full moon. The full moon has
an attraction and magnetism that uplifts our mind. A true disciple should maintain
faith, reverence and devotion to the Sadguru every moment. The birth anniversary
of Maharshi Ved Vyas has been set aside as Ger purnima - a special day to the
guru.
The disciple is identified with the body but- desires to realize that he is the true
self. Even though Sunlight Shines everywhere, to light the Kitchen stove one need
a match or a spark. Likewise, for the darkness within a disciple to be removed, his
internal lamp needs to be lit. The guru is like the shining flame of an oil lamp that
lights the disciple's inner lamp and thus, removes his inner darkness of ignorance.
There is a mirror within you- that is the Sadguru.
Human birth and having a Sadguru are the two greatest fortunes one can ever
achieve. If we are blessed with these, we shouldn't waste our life Pursuing material
pleasure alone. We should also try to attain the highest goal of life-freedom from
all bondage, self realization. It is our effort that finally opens us up to divine grace.
Jai Sadguru
Power of Positive Thinking
Say to yourself “worry is just a very bad mental habit and I can change any habit with God's help.”
Pray, using this formula, "I place this day, my life, loved ones, my work in the Lord's hands. There is no harm in the lord's hands, only good. Whatever happens, whatever results, if I am in the Lord's hand, it is the Lord's will and it is good.” -Cultivate friendship with hopeful people, surround yourself with friends who think positive, faith producing thoughts and who contribute to a creative atmosphere. This will keep you re stimulated with faith attitudes.
Get a Correct mental attitude, remembering that easy or difficult in your work depends upon how you think about it. Think it's hard and you make it hard. Think it's easy and it tends to become easy.
Discipline yourself not to put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Accumulation of undone jobs makes your work harder. Keep your work up to Schedule.
Be a comfortable person so there is no strain in being with you. Acquire the quality of relaxed, easy so that things do not ruffle you.
Cultivate the quality of being interesting so that people will want to be with you get something of stimulating and values from their association with you. -Never miss an opportunity to say a word of congratulation upon anyone's achievement or express sympathy in sorrow or disappointment.
Get a deep spiritual experience so that you have something to give people that will help them to be stronger and meet life more effectively. Give Strength to people and they will give affection to you.
Thank you.
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God in Everything
Part-I
We have seen how the greater portion of our life must of necessity be filled with evils, however may resist and that this mass of evil is practically almost infinite for us. We have been struggling to remedy this since the beginning of time, yet everything remains very much the same. The more we discover remedies, the more we find ourselves besets by subtler evils. We have also seen that all religions propose a God, as the one way of escaping these difficulties. All religions tell us that if you take the world as it is, as most practical people would advise us to do in this age, then nothing would be left to us but evil. They further assert that there is something beyond this world. This life in the five senses, life in the material world, is not all, it is only a small portion and merely superficial. Behind and beyond is the infinite in which there is no more evil. Some people call it god, some Allah, some Jehovah, Jove and so on.
The Vedanta says that what all the religions advance is perfectly true, but it should be properly understood. Often it is misunderstood because the religions are not very clear in their meaning, what we really want is head and heart combined. We read at the commencement of one of the oldest of the Upanishads. Whatever exists in this universe is to be covered with the lord. He has to cover everything with the lord himself, not by a false sort of optimism, not by blinding our eyes to the evil, but by really seeing God in everything. Thus we have to give up the world, and when the world is given up, what remains? God. Just see the God in life and in death, in happiness and in misery, the lord is equally present. Give up, open your eyes and see that as such it never existed, it was a dream, and Maya, what existed was the Lord himself.
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THE SCIENCE OF HAPPINESS
One cannot be constantly happy especially without basis. Happiness is often seen as a state of mind without worries or negative emotions. Till date we don't have a universal definition of happiness. In Some eastern models, happiness is associated with peace of mind and inner harmony. Similarly, we also have Indian perspectives on happiness such as sat-chit-anand which lead to anandamay - a state of mind. Our research shows that there are different components to people's view of happiness, be it positive emotions, life satisfaction, healthy family ties, work and accomplishment of favorable outlook (optimism). Absence of any significant health or Social Problem can help in achieving happiness.
-For sheer happiness, even our actions are equally important. Ex: - gratitude expression, forgiveness and helping others may make you feel happy. So, our thoughts, emotions and actions are important, as are external factors. Enjoying time together receiving support, and making a social contribution are all important predictors of well being and was being state of mind leads to be happy. Happiness is the full blossoming and freedom of an individual, who having shed anxieties and unnecessary fears lives with a Sense of purpose committed to a goal larger than oneself, feeling a sense of purpose, meaning and connection, with moments of joy & awe. The healthier someone is, the happier they are and the happier they are, the healthier they are. Regular physical exercise increases happiness.
By Mr.S.N.Patil,
Principal, SBPCSC
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मोह क्षणाचा
एका शाळेतील एक शिक्षक सेवानिवृत्त झाले.तेंव्हा शासनाने तालुक्यातीलच एका नविन शिक्षकाची
नेमणूक केली.ते शिक्षक त्या शाळेत रुजू होण्यासाठी एस.टी.बसने निघाले,कंडक्टरला पैसे दिले.आणि तो
जागेवर बसला.कंडक्टरने तिकिटाचे पैसे घेतले व उरलेली रक्कम शिक्षकाला परत केली.तेंव्हा त्याच्या असे
लक्षात आले की,त्यात 10 रु जास्त आले आहेत.
दुर्बद्धी ते मना।कदा नुपजे नारायणा।।{तु}
शिक्षकांने असा विचार केला की आता कंडक्टर घाईत आहे.आपण थोड्या वेळाने पैसे परत करुया,काही
वेळ झाला तरी कंडक्टर अजुनही कामातच होता.शिक्षकाच्या मनात दुसर्यंदा विचार आला की ,कंडक्टर
घाईतच आहे.तर त्याला 10 रु परत केले काय अन नाही काय त्याला काय फरक पडेल?10 रु आपणास
लाभ झाला असे समजू.आपण याचा काहीतरी सदुपयोग करु.
शिक्षकाच्या मनात असे द्वंद्व चालु असतानाच शाळेचे गाव आले.एस.टी.तून उतरताना अचानक
शिक्षकाचा हात खिशाकडे गेला.आणि त्यातून 10 रुपयाची नोट बाहेर आली व कंडक्टरला परत केली.व
शिक्षक म्हणाले,अहो!तुम्ही मला घाईगडबडीत 10 रु जास्त दिले होते.
कंडक्टर हसुन म्हणाले,"गुरुजी!तुम्हीच या गावचे नवे शिक्षक आहात काय?"शिक्षक हो म्हणाले.त्यावर
कंडक्टर बोलू लागले,गुरुजी,मी मुद्दाम 10रु जास्त दिले होते.मला पहायची खुप इच्छा होती,की ज्या
वर्गात राष्ट्र घडते.त्या वर्गाचा शिल्पकार जसा बोलतो,जसा शिकवितो,तसाच आचरण करतो का?म्हणुन मी
मुद्दाम 10रु जास्त दिले होते.मला आता कळून चुकले आहे की या गावांने ही कोवळी मुल ज्याच्या
ताब्यात दिली आहेत.ती नक्कीच घडल्याशिवाय राहणार नाहीत.'गुरुजी मला क्षमा करा!एवढे बोलून
कंडक्टरने बेल वाजवली........
गुरुजींना आता घाम फुटला होता.ते आकाशाकडे पहात म्हणाले,ईश्वरा,10रु मोह मला किती महागात
पड्ला असता.देवा तु खरच दयाळू आहेस.नोकरीच्या पहिल्या दिवशी माझी चाचणी घेतलीस आणि मला
पात्र ठरवलस!
"स्वार्थ,मोह,वाईट असतो.ज्या क्षणी मोहाने मन ग्रासते.त्याक्षणी मानव अधोगतीकडे फेकला जातो.
हे आहे शिक्षकांचे समाजातील स्थान.
By Mr. Pradeep Kasar,
Assit.Teacher in Marathi, SBPCSC
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How to create your own happiness
Who decides whether you shall be happy or unhappy? The answer you do. You can be unhappy if you want to be. Simple, just choose unhappiness ,go around telling yourself that things aren’t going well, nothing is satisfactory ,and you can be quite sure of being unhappy .But say to yourself. “Things are going nicely .Life is good .I choose happiness ”and you can be quite sure of being happy.
To become a happy person ,one must have a clean soul out of the happiness habit comes a happy life .And because we can cultivate a habit ,we therefore have the power to create our own happiness .Many of us manufacture our own happiness. The unhappiness –producing process always makes important use of to ingredients of fear and worry. Make a list of Happy thoughts and pass them through your mind several times everyday .If an unhappiness thought should enter your mind ,immediately stop ,consciously eject it ,and substitute a happiness thought .When awake you from bed ,say loudly this sentence – “I feel good physically and mentally and emotionally at is wonderful to be alive .I thank god for every good thing .Happiness is a sincere expression of compassion and tenderness.
This life bubbled up in an irrepressible effervescence .This is the secret of happiness. All else is secondary.
By, Mr.S.N.Patil
Principal, SBPCSC
What is the purpose of life? Why should we practice yoga or any meditation technique or discipline? What should one's mission in life be?
Life is a Mystery which cannot be solved. It if could be solved, it would not be a mystery. There is no mission in a mystery. There can simply be playfulness; a leela this whole existence is just a play of energy. Play means something that is purposeless or something that is its own purpose, There is nothing to be achieved and life has no mission, because living itself is the achievement. So you can live in many ways, you can do many things. It is all just an outflow of energy, a purposeless cosmic play. That is why it is a mystery.
The west is more intent on discovering new things than the east. It is most curious, most enquiring, but it could never develop a religious consciousness because it could never conceive of life as being Purposeless. We have been able to see sense in nonsense, we have been able to see no purpose as having its own purpose, its own intrinsic value, life is that’s all. Existence is;it is enough. A serious person can never be religious. The spiritual person is always playful, this life is Just play. He is not serious about any thing that he does.
Every type of invention, every discovery, always comes out of playfulness. Einstein, Archimedes, newton were all playing. Many things happen when you are not serious, when you are not concentrating, when your mind is in a let go.Newton was Sitting under An apple tree. An apple Fell. Something happened Archimedes was lying in his bath tub, and something happened. Einstein was very fond of playing with soap bubbles and concepts of expanding universe came to him watching bubbles expanding and dissolving.
So the first thing is to play with your life. Then So many phenomenal things happen. Religion, Science, art- everything comes out of non serious, playful mind.
-With thanks from
Osho.
Candid Narratives and Social Reflections: E. R. Braithwaite's Writing Journey
E. R. Braithwaite, a renowned writer and educator, left an indelible mark on literature with his distinctive writing style. His works often reflect his own experiences and observations, particularly his experiences as a black man in a racially segregated society. His writing is marked by a combination of personal narrative, social commentary, and a commitment to addressing important issues.
In many ways, Braithwaite's life experiences served as both the backdrop and the driving force behind his writing. Born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in 1912, he faced racial discrimination and prejudice throughout his life. This influenced his keen understanding of social dynamics, inequality, and the challenges faced by marginalized individuals. His decision to write about these issues was not only a form of personal expression but also a way to bring attention to societal injustices.
One of Braithwaite's most renowned works, "To Sir, With Love” gained international recognition and was later adapted into a successful film, exemplifies Braithwaite's writing style and its intersection with his life experiences. The novel, published in 1959, is a semi-autobiographical account of his own experiences as a black teacher in a white-dominated school in post-World War II London. The novel not only showcases Braithwaite's distinctive writing style but also offers a compelling insight into the impact of a dedicated teacher on his students and the societal dynamics of the time.
Braithwaite's writing style is characterized by its candidness and authenticity. Through the eyes of Ricky Braithwaite, he provides an unfiltered narrative that captures the emotional landscape of a teacher seeking to make a difference. The prose is both vivid and introspective, allowing readers to intimately connect with the protagonist's journey.
The impact of Braithwaite's life experiences on his writing style is evident in his portrayal of Ricky's interactions with his students. Just as Braithwaite faced racial biases in his own life, the novel portrays the racial tensions and prejudices that Ricky encounters in the classroom. However, Braithwaite's skillful storytelling also captures the potential for positive change and growth. As the narrative unfolds, Ricky's steadfast commitment to his students' education and his unique teaching methods begin to break down barriers.
A pivotal moment in the novel occurs when Ricky addresses his students' casual use of racial slurs. This scene not only underscores the pervasive racial attitudes of the time but also showcases Braithwaite's willingness to confront uncomfortable truths through his writing. By doing so, he invites readers to engage with the complexities of racial dynamics and personal transformation.
In addition to his impactful novels, Braithwaite's non-fiction works also contributed to his legacy as a writer who engaged with critical social issues. His book "Reluctant Neighbors," which explores the challenges of integration in post-World War II Britain, showcases his ability to blend personal narratives with broader sociopolitical analysis.
In conclusion, E. R. Braithwaite's writing style is a reflection of his life experiences, characterized by its candidness, introspection, and unflinching exploration of social issues. His commitment to addressing racial discrimination and societal inequalities through his works demonstrates his role as a socially conscious writer. Through novels like "To Sir, With Love," Braithwaite invites readers to delve into the complexities of the human experience and confront the uncomfortable truths that shape our world. His legacy continues to inspire writers and readers alike, reminding us of the power of literature to illuminate social realities and provoke meaningful change.
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Ethical Principles in life
The Vedanta teaches men to have faith in themselves first. The greatest
error, says the Vedanta, is to say that you are weak, sinner, a miserable
creature, and that you have no power and you cannot do ‘this and that’.
In fact no men become purer and purest; it is a matter of greatest
manifestation.
The ideal of faith in ourselves is of the greatest help to us. If faith in
ourselves had been more extensively taught and practiced, I am sure a
very large portion of the evils and miseries that we have would have
vanished. Throughout the history of mankind, if any motive power has
been more potent than another in the lives of all great men & women, it
is that of faith in them. He is an atheist who does not believe in himself.
Love for you means love for all, love for animals, and love for
everything. For behind you is the ocean of infinite power and
blessedness.
Everything that makes for oneness is truth. Love is truth and hatred is
fake, because hatred makes for multiplicity. It is hatred that separates
man from man; therefore it is wrong and fake. It is disintegrated power,
it separates and destroys. Do you feel for others? If you do, you are
growing in oneness. If you do not feel for others, you may be the most
intellectual giant ever born, but you will be nothing, you are but dry
intellect, and you will remain so, what we call mistakes or evil, we
commit because we are weak and we are weak because we are ignorant.
Build up your character and manifest your real nature.
Written with thanks
From Vivekananda Reader.
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Blog on Nanotechnology
Dr. Sachin R. Suryawanshi
The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by Prof. Ijima,[1] followed by exponential rise in the research activities pertaining to synthesis and characterization of varieties of nanomaterials, development of novel devices based on these nanomaterials, has resulted in emergence of a new field termed as "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology". Although nanoscience might simply be seen as a natural progression from the sub-micron scale engineering responsible for the development of microelectronics and computing industries, it is not merely the trend towards higher levels of miniaturization. Moreover, the wealth of novel physical, chemical and biological behavior exhibited by virtue of the nanometric dimensions makes nanoscience fundamentally exciting and technologically relevant area of research. Instead of dealing with an ‘infinitely’ extended solid or individual atoms and molecules, nanoscience is concerned with the properties, interactions and processing of units containing a countable number of atoms[1-4].
The nanomaterials have steadily attracted growing interest due to their exotic physico-chemical properties, as well as novel characteristics originating from their morphologies. For instance, one of the striking properties of nanomaterials is variation in their ‘electronic’ properties as per the shape, size and overall dimensions. Generally, structures with at least one dimension between 1 and 100 nm are called nanostructures. Various attempts are being made to produce different types of nanostructures. The variation of property (ies) at nanoscale in contrast to bulk may be broadly attributed to two reasons. This can make materials more chemically reactive (in some cases materials that are inert in their bulk form extremely become reactive when produced in nanoscale form), and significantly enhance their mechanical properties. Second, the quantum effects begin to dominate at the nanoscale, affecting the optical, electrical and magnetic behavior of materials. The nanostructures can be divided based on their shapes into three categories, viz, zero-dimensional (0D) also termed as quantum dots (QDs), one-dimensional (1D) when they are elongated (eg. nanotubes, nanowires, etc), two-dimensional (2D) when they are planar (eg. nanobelts, nanosheets etc.) and three-dimensional (3D) e.g. nanoparticles, nanospheres, etc.
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There are a large number of new opportunities to tailor the physico-chemical properties by down-sizing the existing materials to nanometric dimensions and/or explore new types of nanostructures. Therefore rational design and fabrication of nanostructures, as building blocks or functional materials is a key towards tailoring their physico-chemical properties for specific applications in micro-nanoelectronics, optics, biomedicines, catalysis, etc. Furthermore, a unique set of properties can be achieved via fabrication of heterostructures comprised of two distinct nanostructures. Such a new class of nanometrichetero structures exhibit remarkable properties that are usually not exhibited by the individual nanostructured components. The formation of heterostructure with components having different functionalities with favorable band alignment can not only lead to a functional integration of the properties of their counterparts, but also to novel interface effects and phenomena.
Although the synthesis of 1D nanostructures with controllable composition and structures has progressed significantly during past decades, synthesis of 1D binary oxide heterostructures still remains a challenge. The semiconducting oxides nanostructures are known for their broad range of electronic and optical properties and have therefore attracted scientific attention for several years. As a consequence, heterostructures of such metal oxides (semiconducting oxides) can be realized for diverse applications. In addition to various applications of nanostructures and/or heterostructures such as photdetectors, photocatalysts, solar cells, gas sensors, and superacapacitors, the field emission based application in vacuum mirco-nanoelectronic devices is one of the important technological advancements.
1.7 References and Notes
[1] E. M. Sandoval J. Nanopar. Res. 2014, 16, 2152
[2] F. C. Adamsa, C. Barbante,Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 2013, 86, 1 3-13
[3] E. L. Wolf Nanophysics and Nanotechnology: An Introduction to Modern Concepts in Nanoscience, 2008, ISBN: 978-3-527-61898-9, 308.
[4] G. M. Whitesides, Small, 2004, 1, 172–179
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KEEP HOPE ALIVE, IT’S THE ONLY WAY FORWARD
-In every challenging time in life hope is the only way forward. Remember that everything around us is constantly changing. Everything here is temporary. Always think that this phase will pass as others in the past have. Nature never gives us a problem that cannot be handled. There is an energy that is always caring for you. When you connect with this loving, benevolent force, fear vanishes and you develop immense strength and depth.
-When worried and stressed the body immunity drops, making us more vulnerable. Science says when we panic, the “AMYGDALA”, the emotional management mechanism of the brain, gets hijacked. What creates panic is the fear of losing control of life and the future outcome of actions reflect on your own life and be grateful for the courage that helped you overcome life’s challenges. Gratitude expands our consciousness. Blame games and complaints deplete it. Have the faith that every experience in life, good or bad, helps you to grow.
-Spirituality gives us the strength to stay calm and manage difficult situations. If at all you want to gain control, gain it over your breath and your mind. It is time we turn the circle of negativity into hope for building a better world.
May everyone be happy and free from illness?
By Mr.S.N.Patil,
Principal, SBPCSC
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TRY PRAYER POWER
Dear Readers,
Every problem can solved and solved right if youpray. Disability ,tension and kindred troubles may result from a lack of inner harmony .It is remarkable how pray restores the harmonious functioning of body and soul.It is rightly said that you can’t meet man physically healthy until you get him spiritually healthy. Prayer is the greatest power available to the individual in solving human personal problems.Prayer power is manifestation of energy.
Prayer can freshen you up every evening and send you out renewed each morning .Prayer has the power to keep your reaction correct and sound.Prayer driven deeply in to your subconscious can remake you.It release and keep power flowing freely .It is important to realize that you are dealing with the most tremendous power in the world when you pray. Personally ,I believe that prayer is a sending out of vibration from one person to another and God. You transport yourself to the other person a sense of love, helpfulness, support ,powerful understanding and in this process you awaken vibrations in the universe through which God brings to pass the good objectives prayed for.
One of the important function of prayer is as a stimulus to creative ideas .Ideas are present in consciousness which ,when released and given scope together with proper implementation, can lead to the successful operation of any project or undertaking.
“The kingdom of God is within you”
By, Mr.S.N.Patil
Principal, SBPCSC
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Some moral precepts to our Youth
The first great thing to accomplish is to establish a Character. Truth, Purity and unselfishness - Wherever these are present,
there is no power below or above the sun to crush the possessor thereof. Equipped with these one individual is able to face the whole Universe in opposition.
Neither money Pays, nor name, nor fame, nor learning, it is character that can break through adamantine Walls of difficulties. Bear this in mind.
Expansion is life, Construction is death, Love is life, and hatred is death. Let's calmly and in a mainly fashion go to work,
instead of dissipating our energy in unnecessary fretting and fuming. The past was great no doubt, but I sincerely believe that the future will be more glorious still.
Great work requires great and persistent effort for a long time. Neither need we trouble ourselves if a few fail. It is in the nature of things that many should fall, that troubles should come,
that tremendous difficulties should arise, that selfishness and all the other devils in the human heart should struggle hard when they are about to be driven out by the fire of spirituality.
The road to the good is the roughest and steepest in the universe. It is a wonder that so many succeed no wonder that so many fall.
Character has to be established through a thousand stumbles. Along with Chastity is the corner-stone of all morality and of all religions.
Do not care for a moment who joins hands with you or not, be sure that you touch the hand of the lord, and that is enough.
No more weeping, but stand on your feet and be a good and sincere human being.
Courtesy: From Vivekananda Reader.
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Acoustics – Energy and Vibrations
Ms. Amita Subhash Yemtellu
Acoustics is the branch of science, that deals with the study of sound. The study includes the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound. The term “acoustics” is derived from the Greek word akoustikos, meaning “audible.”
Beginning with its origin in the study of mechanical vibrations and the radiation of these vibrations through mechanical waves, acoustics has had important applications in almost every area of life. It leads to fundamental development in the arts section, especially in the area of musical scales and instruments, which took place after long experimentation and observations by artists and which were later explained as theory by scientists. For example, much of what is known to us about architectural acoustics was actually learned by trial and error and was only recently formalized into a science.
Other applications of acoustics technology are study of geologic, atmospheric, and underwater phenomena. Psychoacoustics, the study of the physical effects of sound on biological systems, which came in an interest when, Pythagoras first heard the sounds of vibrating strings and of hammers hitting anvils in the 6th century BC, but the application of modern ultrasonic technology has recently provided some of the most exciting developments in medicine. Even today, research continues into many aspects of the fundamental physical processes which involved waves and sound and its possible applications of these processes in today’s modern life.
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CHARACTER BUILDING
Money does not pay, nor name, fame does not pay, nor learning. It is love that pays; it is character that cleaves its way through adamantine walls of difficulties.
Be moral, be brave, be a heart- whole man, don’t bother your head with religious theories. Cowards only sin, brave men never, no, not even in mind. Try to love anybody and everybody. No religion for you, but morality and bravery. Nothing else is necessary but sincerity and patience.
The road to the good is the roughest and steepest in the universe. It is wondered that so many succeed, no wonder that so many fall. characters has to be established through a thousands stumbles. Therefore, stand up, be bold, and be strong. Take the whole responsibility on your own shoulders and know that you are the creator of your own destiny. The miseries of the world cannot be cured by Physical help only. Until man's nature changes, these physical needs will always arise, and miseries will always be felt and no amount of physical help will cure them completly. The only solution of this problem is to make mankind pure.
Love never fails, today or tomorrow truth will conquer. Love shall win the victory. Habit is Second nature. Everything that we are the result of habit. The only remedy for bad habits to counter habits, all the bad habits that have left their impression are to be controlled by good habits, Go on doing good. Never say any man is hopeless, because he only represents a character a bundle of habits, which can be checked by new and better ones. Character is repeated habits, and repeated habits alone can reform character.
By Mr.S.N.Patil,
Principal, SBPCSC
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Acharya Devo Bhava
Learning is never –ending process and the best teacher don’t give you the answer ,they spark within you the desire to find the answer yourself.
विनयफल शुश्रूषा गुरुशुश्रूषाफल श्रू तं ज्ञानम |
ज्ञानस्य फलं विरती : विरतीफल चाक्षवनिरोध :||
It means Modesty yields serice , service to the Guru yields knowledge, knowledge yields detachment and detachment yields salvation.
विनय का फल सेवा है, गुरुसेवा का फल ज्ञान है ,
ज्ञान का फल विरक्ती है ,और विरक्ती
का फल बंधनमुक्ती तथा मोक्ष है |
With teacher being an indispensable part of our education system ,this day pays tribute to each of them, as their role has become even more critical with academics switching to online mode.
Teachers day is significant in the next normal ,as we have seen teachers working out really hard to reach out to students through digital formats. We would have their umpteen stories, right from going an extra mile to make
education accessible to kids in rural areas a helping kids in economically weak section ,to developing apps and QR codes for deeper penetration of education.
Truly, teachers educators and instructors mould a child’s personality at all stages and ages of life. The responsibility of creating a sensible citizen of tomorrow rests on these gifted souls. A salute to all our dear teachers who
have crafted our lives.
No wonder, the 4000 year old Indian culture has immortalised by the saying, ‘Acharya Devo Bhava’.
By, Mr.S.N.Patil
Principal, SBPCSC
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HOW TO GET CONSTANT ENERGY
God is the ultimate source ofall energy –energy in the universe and spiritual energy. Really every form of energy drives from the creator.
Increasingly people are realizing that the maintenance of a sound spiritual life is important in enjoyingenergy and personality force. The body designed to produce all needed energy over body from the standpoint of proper diet, exercise ,slip amazinglylong period of time.If the individual taken reasonable care ,no physical abuse ,the body will produce and maintain astonishing energy and sustain itself in good health. If person gives attention to a well balanced emotional life, energy will be conserved .But if individual allows energy leaks caused by hereditary or self imposedemotional reaction of debilitating nature ,person will be lacking in vital force. The natural state of the individual when body ,mind and spirit work harmoniously is that of a continuous replacement of necessary energy.
Every great personality seams in harmony with nature and in contact with the divine energy . They have not necessarily been piouspeople ,but invariably they have been extraordinarily well organized from an emotional and psychological point of view.For them life means vitality to be filled with energy.
Our energies are destroyed because of the high tempo,the abnormal pace at which we go you only lose energy when life becomes dull in your mind .Get interested in something .Get absolutly enthralled in something. The more you lose yourself in something bigger than yourself, the more energy you will have. Have a good energy!!
By, Mr.S.N.Patil
Principal, SBPCSC
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Towards the happiness
Gulzar, a famous lyricist said – Is it possible to find a Universal definition of happiness or even define it? It is the feeling that holds the meaning, not the fact of its existence .It’s a need for nations to enable their citizens to experience the full blossoming of their freedoms ,to shed their anxiety and fears, and to live a life with a sense of purpose committed to a good larger than oneself to attain happiness.
What sh. Dalai lama said-
The purpose of life is to be happy. The key to happiness is peace of mind. This is not something that can be bought .We need to learn to distinguish the destructive nature of emotions like anger fear and attachment which disturb our peace of mind, from the positive qualities of compassion that are genuine sources of happiness.
The ultimate sources of happiness is a mental feeling of joy. and not a wealth of material goods.
If a person is happier, his or her family is happier, if families are happy ,neighborhoods and nations will be happy.
Gurudev sri sri Ravi Shankar
Life has ups &downs, In all circumstances, one has to try and abide in one’s nature, that of happiness. People must be taught how to manage negative thoughts and circumstances and move on with a positive mindset. Abiding in one’s true nature is the only path to lasting happiness.
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The Evolution of Indian English Novels: From Rajmohan to Rushdie
The Indian tradition of the novel in English has a rich and diverse history that spans over a century. While English was introduced to India during the British colonial period, it was in the 20th century that Indian writers began to explore the medium of the novel to express their experiences, perspectives, and reflections on Indian society and culture.
This tradition took its first significant step with the publication of "Rajmohan’s Wife," serialized in 'The Indian Field' and penned by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya, marking the birth of the Indian English novel. It was an extraordinary beginning that paved the way for a diverse literary landscape, which continues to thrive today.
The period following the inception of the Indian English novel was characterized by the emergence of several talented writers who explored themes of nationalistic pride and pressing social issues. Novelists like Mulkraj Anand, R.K. Narayan, and Raja Rao played pivotal roles during this era.
R.K. Narayan is often considered the father of Indian English fiction. Narayan's novels, such as "Swami and Friends," "The Guide," and "The English Teacher," depicted the lives of ordinary people in the fictional town of Malgudi, capturing the essence of Indian middle-class life with humor, simplicity, and compassion.
Another notable figure in the Indian tradition of the novel in English is Mulk Raj Anand. His works, like "Untouchable," "Coolie," and "Two Leaves and a Bud," focused on social realism and addressed issues such as caste discrimination, poverty, and the struggles of marginalized individuals in Indian society.
In the post-independence era, Indian English fiction underwent significant transformations, reflecting the changing social and political landscape of the country. Writers like Raja Rao, Bhabani Bhattacharya, and Kamala Markandaya explored themes of national identity, cultural conflicts, and the challenges of a newly independent India. Whereas authors such as Anita Desai, Nayantara Sahgal,
Arun Joshi, and Manohar Malgaonkar delved into contemporary issues, enriching the literary scene.
In the subsequent phase, writers like Amitav Ghosh, Vikram Seth, and Upamanyu Chatterjee brought new dimensions to the Indian novel in English, adding unique features and perspectives. These contemporary writers explore a wide range of themes, including historical narratives, postcolonial perspectives, globalization, and the complexities of modern Indian society.
Recent years have witnessed an explosion of talent, with acclaimed novelists such as Salman Rushdie, Arvind Adiga, Arundhati Roy, Kiran Desai, and Kiran Nagarkar making their mark on the global literary stage. Their works have garnered international recognition and accolades, further enriching the legacy of Indian English novels.
Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children," a seminal work in the Indian English literary tradition, blended magical realism with historical events, providing a unique perspective on India's journey since independence. The novel won the Booker Prize in 1981 and brought international recognition to Indian English fiction.
Precisely speaking the Indian women writers have also made significant contributions to the tradition. Arundhati Roy's "The God of Small Things" won the Booker Prize in 1997, showcasing her lyrical prose and exploration of family, love, and societal constraints. Writers like Anita Desai, Kiran Desai, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Arundhati Roy have portrayed the complexities of gender, identity, and diaspora in their works, making valuable contributions to the Indian English novel.
The tradition of Indian English novels has undergone a vital and exciting transformation since its inception, and it continues to evolve with each passing year. With a diverse array of voices and stories, it undoubtedly has a very bright future, promising new insights and narratives that will captivate readers around the world.
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“Realization of Universal Religions”
Mr. S.N.Patil, Principal, SBPCSC
As our social struggle are represented among different nations by different social organization, so is man’s spiritual struggle represented by various religions and as different social organization are constantly quarreling, are constantly at war with one another, so there spiritual organization have been constantly at war with one another constantly quarreling.
Though there is nothing that has brought to man more blessings than religions, yet at the same time, there is nothing that has brought more horror than religion. Nothing has made more for peace and love than religion; nothing has engendered fiercer hatred than religion.
Nothing has made the brotherhood of man more tangible than religion; nothing has bred more bitter enmity between man & man than religion. Nothing has built more charitable institutions, more hospital for men and even for animals, than religion, There is a tremendous life-power in all the great religions of the world. Every religion has a soul behind it. All these religions are different forces in the economy of God, working for the good of mankind. You have seen that each religions is living from time to time it may retrograde or go forward. The ideal which every religion represents is never lost, and so every religion is intelligently on the march. As the universal brotherhood of man already exists, so also is universal religion. The greater number of seats, the more chances of people getting religions.
-If there ever is going to be an ideal religion, it must be broad and large enough to supply food for various different thoughts of mind. It must supply the strength of philosophy to the philosopher, the devotees’ heart to the worshipper, to the ritualism; it will give all that the most marvelous symbolism can convey. To make such a broad religion, we shall have to go back to the time when religion began and take them all in
-From the diary of Swami Vivekananda.
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Let's work on Positivity
Various sorts of worship we see in this world. The sick man is very worshipful to God. There is a man who loses his fortune; he also prays very much to get money. The highest worship is that of the man who loves God for God's sake. Then question arise as how to attain purity living this life? Shall we all go to the forest caves? If the mind is not under control, it is no use living in a cave because same mind will bring all disturbances there. We will find multiple devils in the cave because all the devils are in the mind. If the mind is under control, he can have the cave anywhere, wherever we are.
It is our own mental attitude which makes the world what it is for us. Our thoughts makes things beautiful, our thoughts make things ugly. The whole world is in our minds. Learn to see things in the Proper light. First, believe on this world that there is meaning behind everything. And everything in the world is good, holy and beautiful. This world is a play. You are his playmates. Go on and work, without any sorrow, without any misery. Serve the living God comes to you in the blind, poor, weak and diabolical. The moment you think you are ‘helping’, you undo the whole thing and degrade yourself. Then work is no more slaver. It becomes a play and joy itself. Be unattached, work and not take results.
By Mr.S.N.Patil,
Principal, SBPCSC
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Education-at a glance
In India,we often tend to focus disproportionately on academic success alone, which is a subset of the far larger universe of Education is not about academic success alone,it is journey of self discovery,as well as discovery of the world that we inhibit.A good education is the most basic form of empowerment in life.It makes a person self –reliant, sensitive towards the laws and the constitution.
Education helps a person to understand himself /herself better, it help to realise potential and qualities as a human being. Education, in fact,transformsan individual into a cultured human being .Students learn not only from the academic curriculum but also learn social rules and expectations from interactions with other.
Children develop in all respects as they grow physically and mentally . Education differentiate human being from the other species by education. Education is a foundation for the development and progress of any society. It is a base upon which the whole edifice of human development stands.
After getting a degrade education, people become professionals and steer the destiny of the nation and the world .It is these individuals who go ahead and become educators, enterpreneurs, scientist, innovators, NGO leaders ,military personnel, Journalist etc.without this pool of intellect, the economic and social frame work would crumble and fall, paving the way for anarchy,degradation and violence.
According to the vivekanandji, education was not only the collection of information but something more meaningfuland assimilation of noble ideas .
An educated person always works for the benefit of humanity.Nelson Mandela said,“Educationis the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” An educated person is an asset for any country or society.
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“POSITIVE EMOTIONS AS PRODUCT OF SPIRITUAL WAY”
Positive emotions enhance and enrich the motivational and emotional resources.
Negative emotions solve problems of threat and survival whereas positive emotions solve problems concerning personal growth and development, as it brings about enduring and refreshing personal resources.
Positive emotions further result in the development of optimism, identify and goal orientation, social resources like strengthening of bonds of relations, developing coordination and health.
A spiritual person, filled with positive emotions become more creative and highly successful in the leading process. The beauty of the positive emotion is that surpasses the limitation set by the self.
At the individual level,the focus of positive psychology version, perseverance, forgiveness, empathy, high talent and wisdom. At organizational level, it fosters positive civic virtues, better citizenship behavior like responsibility, tolerance, strong work ethic of dedication, involvement and commitment.
“Grow through the life and not go through the life”
By, Mr.S.N.Patil
Principal, SBPCSC
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The future of India
part I
Our ancestors were great; we must first recall that we must learn the elements of
our being, the blood that courses in our veins we must have faith in that blood and
what it did in the past. Out of that faith and consciousness of past greatness, we
must build an India yet greater than what it has been. There have been periods of
decay and degradation, such period have been necessary. A might tree produces a
beautiful ripe fruit. That fruit falls on the ground, it decays and rots, and out of that
decay springs the root and the future tree, perhaps mightier than the first one. This
period decays through which we have passed were all the more necessary.
The problems in India are more complicated, more momentous than the
problems in any other country Race, religion, language, government – all these
together make a nation. The Aryan, the Dravidians, the Tartar, the Mughal pouring
their blood into this land of languages, the most wonderful conglomeration is here,
of manners and customs there is more difference between two Indians races than
between the European and the eastern races.
The one common ground that we have is our sacred tradition, our religions. That
is the only common ground, and upon that we shall have to build. The unity in
religions is absolutely necessary as the first condition of the future of India. To the
Indian mind there is nothing higher than religions ideals that are the keynote of
Indian life and we can only work in the line of least resistance with the giving up
of quarrels all other improvements will come. Whether life blood is strong and
pure, no disease germ can live in that body. Our life blood is spirituality.
Written with thanks
from Vivekananda reader.
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INTERVENTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Mrs. Anjumara Ramjan Mulla,
March 21, 2022
Technology has a great impact in almost every aspect of life today, and education is no exception. In some ways, education seems much the same as it has been for many years. In early 1900’s Rabindranath Tagore school in Shantniiketan. The scene is easily recognizable because of its parallels to the modern day. The teacher lectures from a stage at the front the students sit in rows and listen. Some of the students have books open in front of them and appear to be following the teacher. A few look bored. Some are talking to their neighbors. One appears to be fighting with his things.
Classrooms today do not look much different, though you might find modern students involved in their laptops, tablets, or smart phones instead of books (though probably open to Facebook). A critic would say that technology has done nothing to change education.
However, in many ways, technology has profusely changed education. For one, technology has greatly expanded access to education to all. In medieval times, books were rare, teachers were insufficient and only an elite few had access to educational opportunities. Individuals had to travel to centers of learning to a long distance to get an education. Today, massive amounts of information (books, audio, images, videos) are available at one’s fingertips through the Internet, and opportunities for formal learning are available online worldwide through the Khan Academy, MOOCs, podcasts, traditional online degree programs, and many more sites. Access to learning opportunities today is unprecedented in scope thanks to technology.
Opportunities for communication and collaboration have also been enhanced by technology. Traditionally, classrooms have been relatively isolated, and collaboration has been limited or negligible to other students in the same classroom or building. Today, technology enables forms of communication and collaboration which was unimaginable in the past. Students in a classroom in the rural India. for example, can learn about the Arctic by following the expedition of a team of scientists in the region, read scientists’ blog posting, view photos, e-mail questions to the scientists, and even talk live with the scientists via a videoconference. Pupil can share what they are learning with students in other classrooms in other states who are tracking the same expedition. Students can collaborate on group projects using technology-based tools such as wikipidea and Google docs. The walls of the classrooms are no longer a barrier as technology enables innovative ways of learning, communicating, and working in collaboration.
Technology has also begun to change the roles of teachers, instructors and learners. In the traditional classroom, the teacher is the primary source of information, and the learners passively receive it. This model of the teacher as the “sage on the stage” has been in education for a long time and hugely respected, and it is still very much in evidence today. However, because of the access to information and educational opportunity that technology has enabled, in many classrooms today we see the teacher’s role shifting to the “guide on the side” or education as a process of symbiosis, as students take more responsibility for their own learning using technology to gather relevant information. Schools and universities across the country are beginning to redesign learning places to enable this new model of education, emphasize more interaction and small group work, and use technology as a medium.
Technology is a powerful tool that can support and transform education in many ways, from making it easier for teachers to create instructional materials or teaching aids to enabling new ways for people to learn and work together. With the worldwide reach of the Internet and the availability of smart devices that can connect to it, a new age of anytime anywhere education is freshly dawning. It will be up to instructional designers and educational technologies to make the most of the opportunities provided by technology to change education so that effective and efficient education is available to everyone everywhere irrespective of any social barrier.
Mrs. Anjumara Ramjan Mulla,
March 21, 2022
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Spectrum of life during covid-19 outbreak
Dear Readers,
It’s a tough time for me at the outset of lockdown as how to manage free time at home since world has not prepared at all to cope up with this worst situation.
After few days, I realised and said myself this time testing span of life requires to keep your sanity alive despite of all the uncertainty.
I began to obsess this free space with spiritual, social and to improve professional activities. It includes reading of multiple spiritual based books(once I have decided to read these books during retirement
days),communication with old friends ,relatives, family members along balancing with jobs, roles and responsibilities(work from home).Of course to listen and crooning good songs and music is a fulcrum of my life every time. I
always felt that present situation is freedom in times of uncertainty and unseen fear. But show must go on.
A renowned Saint said “Change is the unchanging law of life”. If we are prepared for the unexpected and the unknown, then we can turn any adversity into an opportunity and any failure into success.
It is not a time of dejection, frustration or unproductive worry. Believe your mind(mental health) .It can support in worsen situation and therefore just ensure that our mind should be in sound state and free from prior impression
and core contamination.
It is right time to reset and rethinks to make ourselves strong by right thinking, correct and justified move. The present situation like never before has shown us how interconnected we are.
Stay home, Stay secured and Stay healthy.
By, Mr.S.N.Patil
Principal, SBPCSC
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Towards the happiness
We are born happy as a child, but some how struggle to hold on to this blissful state as we grow older. True happiness is a blissful state of mind.Till the time we identify ourselves with our body, mind and possessions, we are
bound to be caught in the web of fear, illusion, attachment and ego.
We tend to take things for granted, expecting more and more, which becomes a reason for our misery, oxygen for instance, was never taken as serious a blessing as it was when we faced it’s shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic. We need to be thankful for the in finite gifts we already have. Gratitude bestows immense happiness, both to the giver and receiver when offered with a pure heart. This kind of offering becomes “Seva” selfless service, rather than invoking a feeling of ego or arrogance.
The second aspect that disturbs our happiness is hatred and animosity towards others. When we become aware of our true identity, which is beyond our cast, colour, race, religion or nationality, all of the above vices vanish, giving way to pure love and compassion.
A conscientious soul further seeks good Samaritan (satsang) company of other enlightened souls ,sharing and learning from each others divine experiences and strengthening mutual faith and understanding.
Another reason for human worry and anxiety is fear and illusion. Once again ,these can be overcome with the light of knowledge. The object of happiness can be achieved through practical spirituality –means to know one
,belive in one and become one. Oneness in the world through selfless service of all .Realization of the truth makes our mind stable and equipoised, leading to eterner happiness.
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Society and Education.
The Education which does not help the common mass of people to equip themselves for the struggle for life, which does not bring out strength of characters, is it worth the name? Real education is that which enables one to stand on one's own legs. The education that you are receiving now in schools and colleges is only making you a race of dyspeptics. You are working like machines merely.
Getting by heart the thoughts of others in a foreign language, and stuffing your brain with them and taking some university degrees, you consider yourself educated? Is this education? What is the goal of your education? What good will it do you or the country at large? Open your eyes and see what a piteous cry for food is rising in the land of Bharata, proverbial for its wealth. Will your education fulfill this requirement?
We want that education by which character is formed strength of mind is increased & the intellect is expanded. Set yourselves to the task of spreading education among the masses. Kindle their knowledge with the help of modern science. Man is first to be saved, he must be given food, education and spirituality.
When there is a conflict between the heart and the brain let the heart be followed. It is the heart which takes one to the highest plane, which intellect can ever reach, it goes beyond intellect, and reaches to what is called inspiration. I am seeing daily a glorious and wonderful future in my mental visions, take greatest care if these young ones on whom our future depends.
By Mr.S.N.Patil,
Principal, SBPCSC
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ULSI Technology
By, Mrs. Prajakta Joshi
The miniaturization of integrated devices causes improvement in microelectronics such as
mobile phone, i-pod and many kinds of so called “IT products”. There is no doubt that the
progress of recent Information Technology is due to improvement of the electronics, especially
by the Silicon based Ultra Large Scale Integrated (ULSI) circuit technology. The improvement
of ULSI has been achieved by reducing its components size such as Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Field Effect Transistors (MOSFET) [1].
It is well known that Silicon dioxide film (SiO2) is the most common material as gate
insulator film for MOSFET. It has proven that SiO2 gate film has become thin, however
extremely thin gate oxide has large leakage current by direct-tunneling of electrons [2].Now the
thickness of SiO2 reached sub-nm. Reduction in oxide thickness produces leakage current &
such values would not be acceptable for devices which operated by low power voltages [2]. SiO2
gate oxide film reaches its theoretical & practical limit so that an alternative material gate
insulator is needed.
A solution to the problem is to find materials with high dielectric constants (high-k) & high
band gap relative to SiO2. High-k oxides are good candidates for the replacement of SiO2 at
CMOS devices since there is a great demand for downscaling.
Selecting an alternate gate dielectric is:
i) High dielectric constant, band gap and barrier height.
ii) High thermodynamic stability on Si.
ii) High interface quality, High level of film Morphology
iv)Gate compatibility
v) Material compatibility with processing of CMOS devices
vi) Long term reliability
As the density of electronic devices have increased rapidly the dielectric thin films for the
gate oxide of MOSFET, capacitor of dynamic random access memory (DRAM), and insulating
layers in thin film electroluminescent devices require high dielectric constant (high-k) and low
leakage current simultaneously [3].However most of the high-k materials showed poor insulating
properties due to their smaller barrier height compare to Si [4]. A large barrier height at the
electrode/high-k dielectric interface is important because this barrier height minimizes the
leakage current [5]. Memory capacitor and gate applications both need alternate high-k
dielectrics to achieve higher capacitance densities.
Solution to this problem is synthesize large charge storage capacitance with low leakage
current by combining high leakage barrier materials and high-k materials such as Al2O3-HfO2,
Al2O3–TiO2, Al2O3–Ta2O5, and HfO2–Ta2O5 called Bi-layer. In order to improve the
permittivity of Al2O3, the feasible way is to fabricate Al2O3-High-k (HfO2) composite films.
As a composite thin film, the addition of HfO2 with Al2O3 can improve leakage current. To
maintain the improved electrical properties of the Al2O3 & HfO2 bi-layer for enhanced charge
capacitance without increase of leakage current, upper electrode materials and post heat
treatments after electrode formation must be selected carefully. [5].
HfO2 is a leading candidate among the high dielectric constant (high-k) materials to replace
SiO2. The HfO2 with a dielectric constant 20-25 is a promising material with a band gap 5.8.
Al2O3 with large band-gap 8.8eVwhich help to reduce the tunneling current. Al2O3 is
technologically important material due to its excellent thermal and chemical stability. These
properties make Al2O3 attractive in the microelectronics and thin film device industry as an ion
barrier, and protective coating [6]. We will find the incorporation of HfO2 with Al2O3 for the
composite bi-layer for DRAMs. High leakage current is a major problem for memory capacitor
applications. Amorphous SiO2 has one of the highest resistivities of any material at ~10 18 cm [7].
Al2O3 have resistivity close to SiO2. Other high-k materials have much lower resistivities.
focus on amorphous HfO2 & Al2O3 materials because amorphous materials do not contain grain
boundaries or dislocations that can trap charge & offer diffusion for leakage current. We will
optimize single layer thin film formation of Al2O3 and HfO2 and then proceeded to bi-layer
formation. After fabrication we will study electrical properties of HfO2 & Al2O3.Finally the
experimental values measured from J–V characteristics will be compared with reported values.
The improved electrical properties of the bi-layer (Al2O3-HfO2) & it’s charge capacitance
without increase of leakage current is used for applications in DRAM.
References:
1. S. K. Kim, Y. Xuan, P. D. Ye, and S. Mohammadia, J. H. Back and Moonsub Shim Applied
Physics Letters 90, 163108 (2007)
2. Davinder Rathee Mukesh Kumar Sandeep K. Arya International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 8– No.5, (October 2010)
3. Chang Hyun Ko & Woo-Jin Lee J Solid State Electrochem (2007) 11:1391– Doi
10.1007/s10008-007-0359-4
4. Han Liu and Peide D. Yea) Applied Physics Letters 99, 052108 (2011)
5. M.D. Gronera, J.W. Elama, F.H. Fabreguettea, S.M. Georgea,b Thin Solid Films 413 (2002)
186–197
6. M.D. Groner, S.M. George Chapter 10.qxd (7/11/03) 07:17 PM Page 327 Interlayer
Dielectrics for Semiconductor Technologies Murarka, Eizenberg and Sinha (Eds.)
7. K. Tapily,a,c, J. E. Jakes,d,e D. S. Stone,d,e P. Shrestha,a,c, D. Gu,a,c,,z H. Baumgart,
a,c,and A. A. Elmustafab, c Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 155 _7_H545-H551
(2008)
8. S. K. Kim, Y. Xuan, P. D. Ye, and S. Mohammadia, J. H. Back and Moonsub Shim Applied
Physics Letters 90, 163108 (2007)
9. Pinaki Laha a, A.B. Panda a, S. Dahiwale b, K. Date b, K.R. Patil c, P.K. Barhai a, A.K. Das
d, I. Banerjee a, S.K. Mahapatra a, Thin Solid Films ( 519010) 1530–1535
10. Kuan Yew Cheong,1,a_ Jeong Hyun Moon,2 Hyeong Joon Kim, 2 Wook Bahng,3 and
Nam-Kyun Kim3 JOURNAL OF Applied Physics 103, 084113 (2008)
11. Ming Dong1, Hao Wang, Cong Ye, Liangping Shen, Yi Wang, Jieqiong Zhang2 and
Yun Ye2 Dong et al. Nanoscale Research Letters (2012), 7:31
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